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Into the Fold

CIM post-press workflow makes folders smarter, while in-line gluing enhances their versatility.

By Mark Vruno, Senior Editor -- graphic arts online, 12/1/2004

New-age folding machines are becoming the glue—literally—that holds together print and bind jobs and helps make them more profitable. Not that there aren't interesting developments in more conventional folding technology. Consider Baum, for example, whose expansive folder line now includes wider-format, continuous-feed units (26″ and 30″) for increased productivity.

But "learning" and gluing in line are two folder features gaining in popularity and helping printers and binderies save time and costs in computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) environments. Some manufacturers are perfecting the adhesion process, which previously was fraught with bottleneck set-ups and clean-ups, not to mention extensive hand-holding by highly skilled operators. Binderies and finishing departments today are not eager to job-out gluing, choosing instead to grow a new profit center internally and offer faster delivery.

Folder manufacturer MBO America now carries the Vario-Glue applicator from hhs Gluing Systems. Based on a non-contact electromagnetic gun, somewhat similar to inkjet printing, the technology was originally developed in Germany more than a decade ago. This "hot-dot" gluing has been continuously refined. The system features a pneumatic shutter that automatically seals the nozzle when the gun is not operating, preventing adhesive from drying in the tip. Popular in both packaging and brochure manufacturing, the Vario-Glue device can produce 8-, 12- and 16-page signatures, as well as edge and auxiliary gluings.

Brandtjen & Kluge offers two folders with in-line gluing capabilities: the Kluge UniFold and OmniFold automatic folder/gluer. By simply removing the folding section, the UniFold system is transformed into an in-line folding and gluing solution capable, in some versions, of handling sheets up to 29×32″.

"The critical thing to us was versatility," says David Hutchison, CEO of BrightMarks, a printer/finisher outside Kansas City, KS. His firm uses the device on everything from presentation folders to CD sleeves. "The UniFold allows us to run them all," he says. A modular design gives flexibility to add features as client demands grow. The system incorporates a patented vertical buckle fold unit, which, combined with the final fold unit, offers added versatility.

For creative and compact folding, Vujik Equipment's Miniature Glued Booklet System folds and glues booklet spines (up to 40 pages) at one station of the H+H KL 112 folder. Popular among the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and small-packaging industries, Vujik says its mini system (sheet range 2×2¾″ up to 17 5/8×47″) also works ideally for direct-mail inserts, CD packaging inserts, invitations, announcements and other small, folded print products. Indeed, producing petite folds for pharmaceutical package inserts has led to additional business for Arlington Press of Brooklyn, NY. "Customers put me in touch with their advertising agencies," says Robin Henfling, president, "and besides providing them with informational leaflets, outserts and other packaging-related components, we now produce direct-mail promotional pieces for them."

The Glue-Folder might be the ticket for printers specifically into direct mail. It features five fold styles for plain paper (up to 8½×20″ forms), four for specialty stock, one for postcards. As an add-on, it can transform almost any folder into a gluer.

Learning to Fold

In addition to being flexible and versatile, the new class of folders is artificially intelligent, too. Demonstrate what kind of folds you want—roll, accordion, map, gate, double-gate—and these high-tech systems "learn" how to execute them. And they are also quick studies. Heidelberg's Easyfold folding machine, for example, retains preprogrammed settings for the six most commonly used small-format fold types (both parallel and right-angle)—and has memory capacity to store three more, despite its compact application (it's designed for short runs on sheets up to 14×20″). For more commercial applications, the Stahlfolder TH (buckle-plate) and KH (combo folder) models feature Heidelberg DCT automation that integrates smoothly into the workflow, yielding quicker change-overs and higher output.

On a grander scale, MBO's B26-S/644 Perfection folder has enough microprocessing power to recall 62 standard impositions and 250 optional programs, yielding a virtually unlimited number of folds. Like the B26-S/444 and S/664, the "brainy" S/644 features touchscreen technology and a digital Navigator control that automates the folding process and reduces production errors.

In a similar configuration, GBR Systems' Mathias Baüerle (MB) CAS folders feature computer-controlled technology with seven preprogrammed folds and push-button access to another 60 custom-fold types. GBR's CAS 52-B SetMatic (maximum sheet is 20 7/16×33 7/16″) automatically sets fold plates, fold roller gaps, alignment rails and delivery rollers.

Some of these "smart" folders can be fed more than just paper. (See sidebar.) They accept CIP3/4 and JDF fold plan information, as well.

 

JDF Links the Binding Line

Tom O'Brien, president of AccuLink in Greenville, NC, echoes the concerns of many print executives: "As we all know, it is becoming harder and harder to find a skilled work force." Which is precisely why O'Brien believes that Job Description Format (JDF) will be such a boon to binderies. Today's highly automated folder control systems can increase efficiency and accuracy with less operator intervention.

MBO America's Data Manager software (GAM 7/04, pp. 20, 22) digitally integrates the company's line of Perfection folders into a CIP3/CIP4- and JDF-compliant workflow. Using the Metrix layout calculator from LithoTechnics (GAM 11/04, pp. 20–21), JDF folding data can be preset and fed into the Data Manager program. "The operator no longer has to set up the folder manually for each job," says Arnold Greebel, VP of AJ Images, Roselle, NJ, which served as a field test site earlier this year. "The bindery manager can preset the jobs remotely from anywhere in the plant to anywhere outside the plant," Greebel notes. "The only job the operator might need to do is tweak the set-up."

The 23-employee commercial printer reports faster turnaround and more efficient bindery production: What once took one hour to make ready, especially gatefolds, now takes 10 to 15 minutes. Specifications for recurring jobs are stored within the program for speedy recall. "Data Manager has given us the ability to produce a huge volume of work," says Greebel. And Metrix is the first PPF/CIP3 generating system able to complete folding data for custom folds, which means operators are no longer restricted to a standard catalog.

Similarly, AccuLink, the 80-employee commercial printer in Greenville, NC, opted for the JDF-compatible SpeedVAC-100 collator/stitcher/folder/trimmer, pictured above, from Standard Finishing Systems (maximum sheet: 14×20″). "I do think that CIP4 and JDF will work in the bindery," says O'Brien. "Using these systems to their fullest potential allows all of a job's parameters to be set up in prepress. Not only will this improve throughput and productivity, but it will help in overall operation."

Standard Finishing also introduced the Horizon International i2i product line in its "Think Automation" booth at Graph Expo. CIP4/JDF-enabled i2i products, such as the AFC-546AKT and AFC-744AKTSC folders, use original job file data to link postpress to prepress. CIM automated functions include bar-coded tickets for easy job management; the ability to save and recall repeat jobs, as well as to record job data for accounting and analysis purposes; and real-time ability to monitor the job status of i2i-connected machines from a central console.

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